NBA Hardship Exceptions Explained
A hardship exception allows teams to exceed the 15-player roster limit when they have at least four players who are injured, ill, or suspended for an extended period. The exception lets teams sign additional players to maintain competitive rosters during difficult stretches.
The 2021-22 season saw unprecedented hardship exception usage due to COVID-19 protocols. Teams like the Brooklyn Nets and Chicago Bulls signed multiple players just to field a team. See also: 10-Day Contracts, Two-Way Contracts, and Salary Cap Explainer.
Frequently Asked Questions
What triggers a hardship exception?
A team must have at least 4 players who will miss at least 2 weeks due to injury, illness, or suspension. The NBA must approve each hardship request.
How long does a hardship exception last?
The exception typically lasts until the injured players return or the team can field a full roster. The signed player can be released once the team is healthy.
Do hardship players count against the salary cap?
Hardship signings are typically for the minimum salary and are treated as exceptions to the salary cap, meaning they don't add significant luxury tax burden.
Can a hardship signing lead to a permanent roster spot?
Yes. Several players signed via hardship have earned full contracts. Caleb Martin and Bismack Biyombo are notable examples of hardship signings that became key rotation players.