Understanding Shooting Splits
A player's shooting splits -- FG%, 3P%, and FT% -- tell three distinct stories about their scoring ability. Field goal percentage measures overall shot-making from the floor. Three-point percentage reflects perimeter shooting skill. Free throw percentage indicates pure shooting mechanics independent of defensive pressure.
The most complete shooters excel across all three categories. Players who maintain 50%+ FG%, 40%+ 3P%, and 90%+ FT% achieve the legendary "50/40/90" club, one of the most exclusive accomplishments in basketball. Only a handful of players have achieved this over a full season.
Effective Field Goal Percentage
eFG% adjusts field goal percentage to account for the extra value of three-pointers. A player shooting 35% from three has an eFG% of 52.5% on those shots (because each make is worth 1.5x a two-pointer). This makes eFG% a better measure of overall shooting ability than raw FG%.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a good shooting split?
50/40/90 (50% FG, 40% 3P, 90% FT) is the gold standard. For context, league average is roughly 47/36/78. Any player exceeding league average in all three categories is an above-average shooter.
What is eFG% and how does it differ from FG%?
Effective Field Goal Percentage adds 0.5x to three-point makes to account for their extra value. A player shooting 40% from three has an eFG of 60% on those shots, reflecting that threes are worth 50% more than twos.
Why is FT% important in shooting evaluation?
FT% is the purest measure of shooting mechanics because free throws are uncontested from the same distance every time. High FT% correlates strongly with the ability to develop a consistent three-point shot.
What is the Split Score?
Our Split Score weights FG% (40%), 3P% (35%), and FT% (25%) into a single composite number. This captures all-around shooting ability in one metric, with appropriate weights reflecting each shot type's importance in modern basketball.
Why do centers often have high FG% but low 3P%?
Centers take most of their shots close to the basket (layups, dunks), which are the highest-percentage shots in basketball. They rarely attempt three-pointers. This creates a split where FG% can be very high while 3P% is low or nonexistent.